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Knowledge centre

Which heater for which site?

Open shell and building site: direct fired. Closed shell, marquee or storage: indirect. Workstation or terrace: infrared.

On an open building shell a direct fired gas or diesel heater is the obvious choice: all the heat stays in the space and there is plenty of air supply anyway. Allow 20 to 30 kW for 400 to 600 m³, and more when doors open regularly.

In a closed shell, a marquee with an audience or a storage space, pick an indirect fired unit. The flue gases leave through the chimney, so no water vapour or combustion gas enters the space — essential during finishing work, screed drying and food storage.

For a fixed workstation, a terrace or a semi-open area an infrared radiant heater beats air heating: it warms people and surfaces rather than air that drifts away. No fan also means no dust being stirred up.

If there is a solid power supply and the space is limited, an electric unit will do. Check what the connection can handle first: 3 kW on 230 V, higher outputs on a 400 V supply.

Unsure about the output? The buying advice calculates it from volume, insulation and the temperature you want.